How Election Commission Of India Works?
India is the largest democracy in the world. The foundation of this humongous democratic system and the principles of democracy, as laid down by the Indian Constitution, is maintained and safeguarded by the Election Commission of India.
This constitutional body was set up in the year 1950 to control and regulate all election processes taking place in the country. Given the fact that the Election Commission of India administers all major elections in the country ranging from the election for the President of India to the election of the members to the State Legislative assemblies, it is only natural that it is a self-governing body.
Structure of the Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India comprises of a Chief Election Commissioner and two other election commissioners. This multi-member system has been in place since 1st October 1993. Majority votes do the decision making.
All three members of the Election Commission of India are appointed by the President of India and enjoy the same status as judges of the Supreme Court of India. The Chief Election Commissioner has a tenure of 6 years or up to the age of sixty-five years and can only be removed from the post by impeachment by Parliament.
Functions of the Election Commission of India
As mentioned earlier, the Election Commission of India looks at overall significant elections in the country. Given below are the details of some of its essential functions.
· Since it is responsible for the smooth conduction of elections in India, the Election Commission of India issues the Model Code of Conduct.
· The Election Commission of India draws up and maintains the Election Commission of India Voters' List or the Electoral roll to identify the eligible voters in the country and honor their voting rights. The ECI voter information is available on the Election Commission of India official website.
· Another important function of ECI India is setting the limit of campaign expenditure by the candidates and the parties. It also monitors the expenditure.
· The Election Commission of India also has the power to appoint a tribunal to make decisions in case any dispute arises regarding the elections.
The whole democratic system of India rests on this constitutional body. Its proper functioning is an integral part of ensuring that the Constitution's democratic principles are upheld.
0 Comments